[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.f3f.sk\/kapybara-mociarna-roztomily-vodny-hlodavec\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.f3f.sk\/kapybara-mociarna-roztomily-vodny-hlodavec\/","headline":"Kapybara mo\u010diarna \u2013 Roztomil\u00fd vodn\u00fd hlodavec","name":"Kapybara mo\u010diarna \u2013 Roztomil\u00fd vodn\u00fd hlodavec","description":"Kapybara mo\u010diarna (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed hlodavec na svete. Jej meno v\u00a0indi\u00e1nskom jazyku znamen\u00e1 \u201eP\u00e1n tr\u00e1vy\u201c. Pripom\u00edna bobra bez chvosta, chlpat\u00e9 prasiatko bez \u0148uf\u00e1ka, alebo sud s\u00a0nohami.\u00a0 V\u00a0koh\u00fatiku meria 50 a\u017e 64 centimetrov, v\u00e1\u017ei 35 a\u017e 66 k\u00edl. M\u00e1 dlh\u00fa, svetlo hned\u00fa strapat\u00fa srs\u0165, v\u00a0tv\u00e1ri vyzer\u00e1 ako bobor, nem\u00e1 chvost a\u00a0m\u00e1 mal\u00e9 no\u017ei\u010dky. P\u00f4vodne sa […]","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2025-03-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.f3f.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.f3f.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4970dd685f2b259fc1a5b9420420b9fa541cc58646305fbe02c59d28f86fdcb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4970dd685f2b259fc1a5b9420420b9fa541cc58646305fbe02c59d28f86fdcb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"f3f.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.f3f.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a286328_w2021_t1522045155.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.f3f.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a286328_w2021_t1522045155.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.f3f.sk\/kapybara-mociarna-roztomily-vodny-hlodavec\/","about":["Zvierat\u00e1"],"wordCount":386,"articleBody":"\tKapybara mo\u010diarna (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed hlodavec na svete. Jej meno v\u00a0indi\u00e1nskom jazyku znamen\u00e1 \u201eP\u00e1n tr\u00e1vy\u201c. Pripom\u00edna bobra bez chvosta, chlpat\u00e9 prasiatko bez \u0148uf\u00e1ka, alebo sud s\u00a0nohami.\u00a0 V\u00a0koh\u00fatiku meria 50 a\u017e 64 centimetrov, v\u00e1\u017ei 35 a\u017e 66 k\u00edl. M\u00e1 dlh\u00fa, svetlo hned\u00fa strapat\u00fa srs\u0165, v\u00a0tv\u00e1ri vyzer\u00e1 ako bobor, nem\u00e1 chvost a\u00a0m\u00e1 mal\u00e9 no\u017ei\u010dky. P\u00f4vodne sa predpokladalo, \u017ee ide o\u00a0nejak\u00fd druh prasa\u0165a, teraz v\u0161ak u\u017e vieme, \u017ee kapybara je hlodavec pr\u00edbuzn\u00fd s\u00a0mor\u010da\u0165om, \u010din\u010dilou alebo nutriou.\t\u00a0\tKapybara poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0Ju\u017enej Ameriky, \u017eije pri rybn\u00edkoch, jazer\u00e1ch a\u00a0mo\u010diaroch, tam, kde je dostupn\u00e1 stojat\u00e1 voda. Vzh\u013eadom k\u00a0suchej poko\u017eke potrebuje miesto na pl\u00e1vanie, aby ostala zdrav\u00e1. Voda je pre kapybaru zdrojom \u017eivota, preto\u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee jes\u0165 vodn\u00e9 rastliny a\u00a0tr\u00e1vy, do vody unik\u00e1 pred nebezpe\u010denstvom. V skuto\u010dnosti m\u00f4\u017ee kapybara zosta\u0165 pod vodou a\u017e po dobu piatich min\u00fat, aby sa skryla pred pred\u00e1tormi. No\u017ei\u010dky pou\u017e\u00edva na pl\u00e1vanie aj na chodenie.\t\u00a0\tKapybara m\u00e1 nie\u010do spolo\u010dn\u00e9 s hrochom: jej o\u010di, u\u0161i a nosn\u00e9 dierky sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na vrchu hlavy zviera\u0165a. Sta\u010d\u00ed ke\u010f vystr\u010d\u00ed z\u00a0vody len tieto \u010dasti, aby sa zistila v\u0161etko, \u010do potrebuje vedie\u0165 o svojom okol\u00ed, zatia\u013e \u010do zvy\u0161ok jej tela zost\u00e1va skryt\u00fd pod vodou. Kapybary tie\u017e posed\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00a0plytkej vode a\u00a0blate, aby sa po\u010das hor\u00facich dn\u00ed udr\u017eali v\u00a0chl\u00e1dku, potom sa ve\u010der id\u00fa p\u00e1s\u0165. Maj\u00fa tendenciu k\u0155mi\u0165 sa okolo \u00fasvitu a\u00a0za s\u00famraku, ale ak sa c\u00edtia ohrozen\u00e9, po\u010dkaj\u00fa na noc.\t\u00a0\tTieto mil\u00e9 zvieratk\u00e1 \u017eij\u00fa v\u00a0mal\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch po pribli\u017ene 10 jedincov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa tvoren\u00e9 jedn\u00fdm dominantn\u00fdm samcom, jednou alebo viac samicami, jedn\u00fdm alebo viac podriaden\u00fdmi samcami a\u00a0nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi mlad\u00fdmi.\t\u00a0\tKapybara mo\u010diarna v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nie je klasifikovan\u00e1 ako ohrozen\u00fd druh, ale je ohrozovan\u00e1 odles\u0148ovan\u00edm, ni\u010den\u00edm prirodzen\u00fdch biotopov a\u00a0nez\u00e1konn\u00fdm pytliactvom. Pred \u010dasom boli v\u00a0ohrozen\u00ed kv\u00f4li lovu, miestni obyvatelia pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa toto zviera ako zdroj potravy po cel\u00e9 st\u00e1ro\u010dia a\u00a0zuby kapybary nosili ako ozdobu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.9\/5 - (52 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kapybara mo\u010diarna \u2013 Roztomil\u00fd vodn\u00fd hlodavec","item":"https:\/\/www.f3f.sk\/kapybara-mociarna-roztomily-vodny-hlodavec\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]