[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.f3f.sk\/hracky-ktore-rastu-s-detmi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.f3f.sk\/hracky-ktore-rastu-s-detmi\/","headline":"Hra\u010dky, ktor\u00e9 rast\u00fa s de\u0165mi","name":"Hra\u010dky, ktor\u00e9 rast\u00fa s de\u0165mi","description":"V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina rodi\u010dov si \u017eel\u00e1, aby sa ich die\u0165a hlavne dok\u00e1zalo s hra\u010dkou zabavi\u0165 a rozv\u00edjala ho, z\u00e1rove\u0148 by mala by\u0165 zdravotne nez\u00e1vadn\u00e1.U t\u00fdch najmen\u0161\u00edch je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby nemala \u017eiadne mal\u00e9 \u010dasti, ktor\u00e9 by mohlo b\u00e1b\u00e4tko prehltn\u00fa\u0165 alebo sa s t\u00fdm d\u00e1vi\u0165. Z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm vod\u00edtkom pre v\u00fdber hra\u010diek je vek die\u0165a\u0165a. Kombin\u00e1cia z\u00e1bavy, primeran\u00e9 miery \u00fasilia a […]","datePublished":"2025-02-28","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.f3f.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.f3f.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4970dd685f2b259fc1a5b9420420b9fa541cc58646305fbe02c59d28f86fdcb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4970dd685f2b259fc1a5b9420420b9fa541cc58646305fbe02c59d28f86fdcb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"f3f.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.f3f.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a280479_w2021_t1493587444.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.f3f.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a280479_w2021_t1493587444.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.f3f.sk\/hracky-ktore-rastu-s-detmi\/","about":["Deti"],"wordCount":619,"articleBody":"V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina rodi\u010dov si \u017eel\u00e1, aby sa ich die\u0165a hlavne dok\u00e1zalo s hra\u010dkou zabavi\u0165 a rozv\u00edjala ho, z\u00e1rove\u0148 by mala by\u0165 zdravotne nez\u00e1vadn\u00e1.U t\u00fdch najmen\u0161\u00edch je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby nemala \u017eiadne mal\u00e9 \u010dasti, ktor\u00e9 by mohlo b\u00e1b\u00e4tko prehltn\u00fa\u0165 alebo sa s t\u00fdm d\u00e1vi\u0165. Z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm vod\u00edtkom pre v\u00fdber hra\u010diek je vek die\u0165a\u0165a. Kombin\u00e1cia z\u00e1bavy, primeran\u00e9 miery \u00fasilia a zrozumite\u013enosti je nutnou podmienkou, aby bolo die\u0165a k hre s danou hra\u010dkou motivovan\u00e9, u\u017e\u00edvalo si ju a mnoh\u00e9mu sa nau\u010dilo.Ak\u00e9 hra\u010dky teda k\u00fapi\u0165 pre jednotliv\u00e9 vekov\u00e9 skupiny?Pred\u0161kol\u00e1ci (2-6 rokov)V tomto obdob\u00ed sa na\u0161i mal\u00ed ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa a s t\u00fdm st\u00fapaj\u00fa ich schopnosti a zru\u010dnosti. U dvoch a\u017e \u0161tvorro\u010dn\u00fdch det\u00ed by sme mali dba\u0165 na rozv\u00edjanie hrubej i jemnej motoriky. \u010ealej by sme sa mali zamera\u0165 na zmyslov\u00e9 vn\u00edmanie, podporova\u0165 rozvoj slovnej z\u00e1soby a komunik\u00e1cie, emo\u010dn\u00fa inteligenciu, a pod. Tieto deti maj\u00fa siln\u00fa chu\u0165 tvori\u0165, objavova\u0165 a sk\u00fama\u0165. Pre rodi\u010dov je to ve\u013emi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie, preto\u017ee musia svojich drob\u010dekov neust\u00e1le str\u00e1\u017ei\u0165. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou s\u00fa silne de\u0161trukt\u00edvne, maj\u00fa tendenciu v\u0161etko rozobera\u0165, h\u00e1dza\u0165 s vecami a niekedy id\u00fa na to aj n\u00e1siln\u00fa formou a ak sa im to nepodar\u00ed, maj\u00fa z\u00e1chvaty hnevu. N\u00e1m dospel\u00fdm nezost\u00e1va ni\u010d in\u00e9, ne\u017e to jednoducho pre\u017ei\u0165.Mali by sme im umo\u017eni\u0165 stava\u0165, k tomu s\u00fa najvhodnej\u0161ie kocky a stavebnice. Pre tie star\u0161ie tak od \u0161tyroch rokov sa u\u017e hodia aj jednoduch\u00e9 doskov\u00e9 a kartov\u00e9 hry, v\u010faka ktor\u00fdm rozv\u00edjate logick\u00e9 myslenie, rozpozn\u00e1vanie farieb a tvarov alebo napr\u00edklad po\u010d\u00edtanie. Kone\u010dne ste sa do\u010dkali, u\u017e si vedia hra\u0165 aj sami a nepotrebuj\u00fa va\u0161u neust\u00e1lu pozornos\u0165. Radi pri svojom vyv\u00e1dzan\u00ed napodob\u0148uj\u00fa dospel\u00fdch, napr\u00edklad pre diev\u010datk\u00e1 sa treba hod\u00ed kuchynka s riadom. Chlapcov sk\u00f4r bavia dinosaury alebo vl\u00e1\u010diky.Deti mlad\u0161ieho \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho veku (6-11 rokov)V\u00e1\u0161 chrob\u00e1\u010dik u\u017e vyr\u00e1stol a ide prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t do \u0161koly. Aj teraz mu m\u00f4\u017eete pom\u00f4c\u0165 v\u010faka hr\u00e1m, aby ho bavilo u\u010denie. Pochop\u00ed tak napr\u00edklad princ\u00edp po\u010d\u00edtania a \u010d\u00edtania. V\u017edy nie nadarmo u\u017e u\u010dil Jan Amos Komensk\u00fd pomocou hesla \u0161kola hrou. Hlavne by ste ich mali podporova\u0165 vo v\u0161etkom, \u010do robia. M\u00f4\u017eete voli\u0165 aj spolo\u010densk\u00e9 hry s n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161\u00edmi pravidlami. Po \u00f4smom roku by sme sa u\u017e mali zamera\u0165 na to, \u010do die\u0165a bav\u00ed a v tom ho \u010falej rozv\u00edja\u0165.\u00a0Deti star\u0161ieho \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho veku (12-15 rokov)Teraz ide dopredu najviac abstraktn\u00e9 myslenie a dok\u00e1\u017eu sa dlh\u0161ie s\u00fastredi\u0165 na hru. Postupne tiahnu \u010d\u00edm \u010falej viac k spolo\u010densk\u00fdm hr\u00e1m, u ktor\u00fdch si u\u017eij\u00fa hromadu srandy. Alebo id\u00fa rad\u0161ej von za kamar\u00e1tmi. V tomto obdob\u00ed nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa rad kr\u00fa\u017ekov, ktor\u00e9 sa zameriavaj\u00fa bu\u010f na \u0161port, kreativitu alebo hudobn\u00fa v\u00fdchovu. U chlapcov je to naj\u010dastej\u0161ie futbal alebo hokej, u diev\u010datiek v\u00fdtvarn\u00e1 v\u00fdchova alebo balet. Fascinuje je dobrodru\u017estvo a tajomno.\u010ci u\u017e m\u00e1te akoko\u013evek star\u00e9 deti, hlavne by mali ma\u0165 na bl\u00edzku v\u00e1s a ani nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, ako si budete hra\u0165. Niekedy sta\u010d\u00ed len obr\u00e1zkov\u00e1 kni\u017eka alebo kniha s rozpr\u00e1vkami a v\u00e1\u0161 pr\u00edjemn\u00fd hlas, ktor\u00fd im vy\u010dar\u00ed \u00fasmev na per\u00e1ch.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hra\u010dky, ktor\u00e9 rast\u00fa s de\u0165mi","item":"https:\/\/www.f3f.sk\/hracky-ktore-rastu-s-detmi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]